Technical Blog on all things WIFI, Cisco, Meraki, Mist, Microsoft, Apple, Security, With Special Interests in Apple Home Kit, Automation, C-BUS, Office 365, Ethernet POE
30 Jan 2020
Poor Wifi Performance with Meraki and Zebra
Had Customer getting poor performance between Meraki AP and Zebra Scanner. The new custom app would freeze and lockup.
I checked the Wifi installation and apart from some AP mounting issues the wireless was good.
Speed tests from the device to the WLAN PI were showing 400 Mbps and using Wifi Scanners there were very few retransmission's.
Next was a WIFI Capture using Air-check G2. Make sure you capture the connection to the network (4 ways handshake) so you decrypt the packets later in wireshark.
Analysis in wireshark showed a lot of TCP retransmission's but why ?
Pings from the network to the wireless device were rock solid and were < 1ms and this is where I should have realised something was wrong. It was too good for a wireless network., but I did not pick this up.
Meraki are great you can do packet captures on the wireless and wired side of the AP.
A capture on the wireless side showed the same as the Air-check G2 capture a lot of TCP re transmission and resets.
I do not know why but I did a capture on the WIRED side and I was glad I did.
This show another MAC using the same IP address (A Printer !)
Was the issue as simple as a duplicate IP. After checking the DHCP scope the printers static IP was exactly in the DHCP range !
Changing the printer to be a DHCP reservation and rebooting the wireless device the device got a new IP and all was working fine....
This was good new as the customer was going to get another scanner to test with and it would have worked perfectly and then might have wrongly assumed that the other scanner was faulty.
After talking to the IT support dept they had received calls with issues with the printer but they thought was resolved as the scanner was not used over the last 2 weeks (till I came in !)
Contributing to this was the LONG DHCP least time so the scanner kept getting the same IP address from DHCP.
So a wireless issue was a simple duplicate IP.
I should have picked up at the PING stage, I was pining the printer on the LAN not the wireless device. !!!
But did resolve AP install issues and optimised the wireless for these devices.
26 Jan 2020
Disable 365 Azure Directory Windows Hello
Microsoft 365 Azure Directory is great way to manage corporate Machines
By default Windows HELLO is enabled
This if fine if there is ONLY 1 user on the PC and it is NOT shared
Do disable you need to go to IN TUNE console
https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Intune_Enrollment/EnrollmentMenu/windowsEnrollment
now here...
https://endpoint.microsoft.com/#blade/Microsoft_Intune_DeviceSettings/DevicesEnrollmentMenu/windowsEnrollment
then
22 Jan 2020
New Cisco AP Fails to Join Controller
Field Notice: FN - 70479 - Out-Of-The-Box AP Fails to Join Controller or Joins with Single Radio Due to Country Mismatch - Replace on Failure
https//www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/field-notices/704/fn70479.html
A newly installed Access Point (AP) fails to join its controller or it joins the controller, but is only able to bring up one radio due to a manufacturing mismatch between the AP's domain and the radio's domain.
On a Mobility Express (ME) AP, the 2.4GHz radio will come up in Day 0 mode; however, after you configure the correct country code, the internal AP might fail to rejoin or might bring up only one radio.
AP28xx
AP38xx
AP48xx
AP18xx
You can use this URL to check the serials
http://serialnumbervalidation.com/70479/cgi-bin/index.cgi
NOTE: if using a BARCODE SCANNER to read the serial numbers off the BOX Cisco prepends a "S" to the Serial and the "S" needs to be removed.
20 Jan 2020
Meraki WiFi Cameras
Meraki WiFi Cameras Gen 2
Are 1x1 Dual Band 802.11AC 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz Client.
Can have 3 SSID Primary and Secondary and backup
(I connect the backup to Phone Hot Spot for config)
Small Patch Antenna (in MV32) has 2 antennas to pick from (remember it is a client) hard for a camera of this quality with all metal chassis to make wireless work but they did.
Outdoor Cameras have the antennas hidden under plastic dome
Another handy power feature for Camera or (other POE device) You need this to power if Wireless ONLY. or other POE adapter. this is good if there is existing 12V power from old camera.
Remember Meraki Cameras record ONBOARD so the wireless will have little use unless viewing footage.
The Meraki Device
AUTO Voltage and AUTO Polarity Sensing
12Vdc 2.75A 24V AC 2.2A
POE 54V 23W (not quite POE Plus but more than POE.)
MA-PWR-MC-LV or called the "Eyepatch" power supply
Active Directory, Azure Directory Sync
You Need
DirectorySyncClientCmd.exe
Force a SYNC to office 365 NOW (if you don't want to wait for 30 min for the sync)
From Power Shell (Admin)
Import-Module "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure AD Sync\Bin\ADSync\ADSync.psd1"
Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta (whats changed)
Or
start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Initial (total resync)
Enable ADSI Editior (if registry is corrupt and not showing in MMC)
regsvr32 /u adsiedit.dll (remove)
regsvr32 adsiedit.dll (add)
Making missing fields visible
http://activedirectoryfaq.com/2014/10/ad-attribute-editor-missing-make-search-visible/
List Domain Information
Ldifde –f domaindump.ldf
Connecting Power Shell to office 365 account
Connect-Msolservice
Get-MsolUser -UserPrincipalName joe@fred.onmicrosoft.com | fl
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